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Parshas Pinchas 070310:
Rabbi Daniel Korobkin




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The Blessing of Peace

After Pinchas successfully stayed the pla-gue in last week‟s parsha by killing Zimri and Kozbi -- the Jewish tribal prince and the Mi-dianite princess who brazenly sinned in the presence of Moshe and the elders -- Hashem said to Moshe, "Therefore, say, „Behold, I am giving to him my covenant of peace‟" (25:12). Why was Pinchas blessed specifically with "peace?"

The Gemara‟s (Sanhedrin 106a) account of the Pinchas story teaches us that the Jewish people did not sin with the Midianite women because they were inherently a depraved people; rather, there was a deliberate and diabolical effort made by the nations around them to erode their holiness by seducing the Jewish men to sin. A very good argument could have been presented that B‟nai Israel weren‟t responsible. They were pure, minding their own business, and were not looking to sin. The Moabites and Midianites were the ones who actively sought them out and se-duced them. Perhaps this is why, when Zimri brought Kozbi before Moshe and the elders and challenged their authority, the Torah records that "they were crying at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting" (25:6). Why were they just standing there crying instead of incar-cerating this sinner? Perhaps it was because they felt, "nebach," these poor men, are vic-tims of a concerted, evil effort to make them sin -- how can we take violent action against them, when they act out of no fault of their own? And this is where Pinchas comes in. Pin-chas, the Torah says, "saw" (25:7). What did he see? He viewed everything with a different perspective. True, the Jewish men were being preyed upon and victimized by an immoral environment. And yet, the Torah‟s laws are static. Pinchas realized that this was a trial for B‟nai Israel, and that even though it was a very difficult trial, every Jew was ac-countable for his own behavior, regardless of the oppressive circumstances. He unders-tood what the pasuk says about the Torah: "Its ways are ways of pleasantness, and all of its paths are peaceful" (Mishlei 3:17). One can and must be at peace with the Torah at all times, because Hashem devised the To-rah so that it can be fulfilled by any Jew without impossible conflict. With this in mind, Pinchas took a

romach in his hand (25:7). "Romach" is Hebrew for "spear," but in ge-matria it equals 248 -- the number of positive mitzvos in the Torah. Pinchas took the am-munition of the Torah‟s mitzvos as assurance that what he was about to do was correct. This was his justification in executing Zimri -- he knew that the ways of the Torah are harmonious, and if so, Zimri was not a victim. He had only himself to blame for violating its law. Hashem rewarded Pinchas with His cove-nant of peace -- Pinchas was able to dem-onstrate the fact that the Torah is a Torah of peace, which never seeks to create conflict or overbearing difficulty for the individual. He did this by demonstrating that the people were capable of resisting the seduction of their surroundings, despite the challenge. He could do it, and so could they.

We live in an age of "co-dependencies" and sundry "addictions." People sometimes in-appropriately use their environments, their childhood, etc., to excuse their behavior. It‟s easy to place the blame for our poor choices on an addiction. It takes a Pinchas to dem-onstrate that these excuses are just that -- excuses to remove the blame from ourselves. But in reality Hashem never presents a test too difficult to pass, no trial too difficult to endure, no mitzva too difficult to fulfill. If we accept this and internalize the message, G-d will increase our strength to help us pass the tests of our lives. This is what the pasuk means in saying, "Hashem will grant strength to His nation; Hashem will bless His nation with peace" (Tehillim 29:11). By receiving the strength from Hashem to pass our trials, we will come to recognize that we are at peace with Him and that His Torah is a Torah of peace.


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